ژورنال معاملاتی چیست؟
ژورنال معاملاتی چیست؟
اگر به تازگی وارد بازارهای مالی شدهاید و قصد دارید ترید و کسب درآمد در یکی از حیطه های بازار مالی همچون بازار کریپتوکارنسیها را آغاز کنید یکی از مهمترین پیش نیازها، داشتن یک ژورنال معاملاتی کامل و صحیح است.
دفتر ثبت معاملات یا ژورنال معاملاتی یکی از مفیدترین ابزارها برای یک تریدر است . و یکی از عمدهترین نقشها را در معاملات معاملهگران حرفهای بر عهده دارد.
در ژورنال های معاملاتی مواردی مثل برنامه ریزی برای معاملات آتی، ثبت و یادداشت موارد مربوط به پوزیشنهای باز کنونی و حتی ثبت احساسات پس از انجام بعضی معاملات و تأثیرات آنها ثبت میشوند . و این موارد برای طراحی و داشتن یک استراتژی و برنامه معاملاتی موفق نیز بسیار کاربردی و مفید است.
با دقت به اهمیت داشتن یک ژورنال معاملاتی و نقش آن در موفقیت یا عدم موفقیت یک معامله گر یا معامله، بر آن شدیم تا در این مقاله به آموزش ایجاد یک ژورنال معاملاتی بپردازیم.

ژورنال معاملاتی چیست؟
ژورنال معاملاتی یا دفتر ثبت معاملات، دفتری است که در آن همه ی اطلاعات مربوط به معاملات یک معامله گر ثبت و مستند میشوند. دادههایی مانند اطلاعات مربوط به استراتژی معاملاتی، افزودن یا کاستن نکتهای به استراتژی معاملاتی، مدیریت ریسک، روانشناسی خود و همه ی موارد دخیل در یک ترید در این دفتر ثبت و نگهداری میشود.
ایجاد و ذخیره از یک ژورنال معاملاتی کار سخت و دشواری نیست اما تنها زمانی میتواند برای معاملات شما مؤثر و کاربردی باشد که به درستی طراحی و تکمیل شود.
یک ژورنال معاملاتی درست میتواند شما را به بیشترین سود ممکن برساند، همچنین اگر به درستی تکمیل نشود میتواند باعث از دست رفتن همه ی سرمایه و دارایی شما شود.
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دلایل اهمیت تکمیل منظم ژورنال معاملاتی
- شما را محاسبهگر میکند.
- شما را منظم و بابرنامه میکند.
- موجب میشود که استراتژیهای سود ده و موفق را در جایی به ثبت برسانید.
- به ثبت نقاط ضعف و قوت شما کمک میکند.
- به شما کمک میکند که در زمان بررسی موقعیتهای معاملاتی با دقت بیشتری عمل نمایید.
تریدرهای موفق همه ی نکات مثبت و منفی، همه ی استراتژیها و ابزارهای موفق و ناموفق، تمامی تکنیکهای به کاربرده شده و حتی احساسات خود را نیز در ژورنال معاملاتی خود ثبت میکنند و با استفاده از این کار برآیند بهتری خواهند داشت.
با ایجاد یک ژورنال معاملاتی و پر کردن منظم و دقیق آن میتوانید بدون دقت به چگونگی حرکات بازار، به یک تریدر موفق تبدیل شوید.
چگونه یک ژورنال معاملاتی بسازیم؟
برخلاف اینکه میتوانید از قالبهای آماده ژورنالهای معاملاتی که به صورت رایگان موجود هستند استفاده کنید، اما چگونگی ایجاد یک ژورنال معالاتی یا دفتر ثبت معاملات نیز بسیار بااهمیت است؛ زیرا که با این کار میتوانید بر طبق نیاز، سلیقه و سبک معاملاتی خود، آن را ایجاد کنید.
برای ایجاد یک دفتر ثبت معاملات ابتدا باید جدول یا فضایی را برای این کار ایجاد کنید. این فضا میتواند در اکسل، ورد یا هر محیط مشابه دیگری باشد. حتی میتوانید اطلاعات معاملاتی خود را در یک دفتر یادداشت نمایید. تنها نکته مهم در این روش این است که همه ی اطلاعات معاملات و تفکرات خود را با دقت و درست ثبت کنید.
مورد دوم این است که شما دقیقاً لازم است بدانید که چه چیزهایی را به صورت روزانه ثبت کنید و این کار را به درستی انجام دهید. این موارد میتواند به شدت بر موفقیت معامله و معاملات شما تأثیرگذار باشد.( ژورنال معاملاتی چیست؟
بعضی از مهمترین مواردی که باید در ژورنال معاملاتی خود ثبت و یادداشت نمایید، در ادامه آورده شده است:
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- نکات، یادداشتها و توضیحات
بعضی از معامله گرها امکان دارد در ژورنال معاملاتی خود اضافه بر اطلاعات فوق به ثبت اطلاعات دیگری همچون تایم فریم در تحلیل خود، تصویری از تنظیمات سفارش خود و دیگر مواردی که به نظرشان اهمیت دارد نیز بپردازند.
در قسمتی که برای یادداشتهای خود مد نظر گرفتهاید، باید برای هر روز صفحهای را مد نظر بگیرید و در آن تمامی تفکرات، ایدهها، تحلیلها و احساسات خود را یادداشت نمایید و در آخر به طبقه بندی آنها بپردازید.
فقط با طی 2 مرحله بالا میتوانید یک ژورنال معاملاتی ایجاد کنید. ایجاد و طراحی یک ژورنال معاملاتی کار پیچیده و دشواری نیست، بلکه چیزی که بسیار اهمیت دارد و شما باید مداوم در مورد آن بررسی و تحقیق انجام دهید، چگونگی استفاده از یک ژورنال معاملاتی است. اگر به درک درستی از عوامل بنیادی در ژورنال معاملاتی خود رسیده باشید، میتوانید همیشه و همه جا مانند یک شخص حرفهای از آن استفاده نمایید.( ژورنال معاملاتی چیست؟
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چگونگی استفاده از یک ژورنال معاملاتی
برخلاف اهمیت بسیار ثبت نکات مربوط به معاملات در یک ژورنال معاملاتی، نکته مهمتر و حیاتیتر چگونگی استفاده درست و کاربردی از اطلاعات ثبت شده در یک ژورنال معاملاتی است. استفاده صحیح و مؤثر از دفتر ثبت معاملات میتواند یک معامله معمولی را به یک تریدر موفق و حرفهای تبدیل نماید.
پیش از ورود به هر ترید باید دلایل منطقی و کافی برای این کار داشته باشید و همه ی این دلایل باید در ژورنال معاملاتی شما به ثبت برسند.

هر روز پس از رصد کردن بازار، ایدههایی به ذهنتان خطور میکند یا احساساتی در مورد یک ترید به شما دست میدهد که باید همه ی آنها را ثبت کنید. این کار به شما کمک میکند که بعداً با آنالیز این نوشتهها دریابید که کدام یک از احساسات و ایدهها به موفقیت ترید شما کمک کردند و کدام یک مانع از انجام یک ترید یا باز کردن یک پوزیشن بودهاند.
این نوشتهها شامل رفتارهای کلی بازار، معاملات گذشته، معاملات حال و معاملات بالقوهای است که در بازار وجود دارد. همچنین با بررسی این موارد میتوانید دریابید که یک ایده معاملاتی یا تکنیک، کاربردی بوده است یا خیر؟
با بررسی جزء به جزء و بحث و گفت وگو در مورد هر یک از استراتژیها یا ابزارهای معاملاتی خود، باید به همه نقاط ضعف و قوت آنها دست پیدا کنید.
چگونگی استفاده از یک ژورنال معاملاتی
پس از اینکه احساسات و ایدههای خود را در مورد یک ترید یادداشت کردید، حال وقت آن رسیده است که به سراغ جدول خود بروید. قسمت جدول اطلاعات معاملات نسبت به قسمتی که در آن یادداشتها و توضیحات خود را ثبت میکنید، انعطاف و خلاقیت کمتر و منطق بیشتری دارد. این فضا جایی است که در آن تمامی جزئیات مربوط به معاملات خود را ثبت میکنید و از این رو بسیار مهم است که اطلاعات این قسمت دقیق و به روز باشد.
یکی از عوامل مهمی که باید در یک ژورنال معاملاتی وجود داشته باشد، امکان اندازهگیری موفقیت و شکستهای معاملاتی شما است. با دقت به اطلاعات دقیقی که در قسمت جدول اطلاعات معاملاتی وجود دارد، میتوانید قضاوت کنید که آیا ایدهها و احساسات موجود در بخش یادداشتها به درستی عمل کردهاند یا خیر؟
یکی از عادات مهم و مؤثر در پر کردن ژورنال معاملاتی این است که بلافاصله پس از ثبت یک سفارش به وارد کردن اطلاعات مربوط به آن اقدام نمایید. این کار موجب میشود که اطلاعات با دقت بیشتری ثبت شوند و در آینده زمان و انرژی زیادی را بابت ثبت این اطلاعات از شما نگیرند.
یکی دیگر از نکات مهم این است که هر روز، جدول اطلاعات معاملاتی ژورنال خود را بررسی کنید. با این کار میتوانید با یک نگاه به یک دید کلی از وضعیت سبد سهام خود برسید یا حتی راجع به خروج یا ورود به پوزیشنهای معاملاتی جدید تصمیمگیری نمایید.
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